Peace is the absence of fear
#Ursula Franklin said “peace is not the absence of war, but the absence of fear”. The context, from an interview about the use of force in the pursuit of peace, is:
Peace, for me, is a consequence of justice. For that reason, peace is defined, not as the absence of war, but as the absence of fear. And for that reason I am convinced that means that are unjust or violent cannot, even for the best of reasons, provide peace.
This is a high bar. No enforced ceasefire, no polite society with deadly force in its grin, no economic end of history where war is merely too expensive to capital. Instead, justice is present, fear is absent, war naturally evaporated.
Identifying fear with the cause of conflict reframes war as an emotional response - not as a reasonable, rational, regrettable but sadly inevitable way humans tend to behave.
The Religious Society of Friends has since its founding been known for its peace testimony. It sits alongside several other denominations and movements known as “peace churches” which place particular emphasis on nonviolence and pacifism.
These churches generally concur that violence on behalf of nations and their governments is contrary to Christian morality, but agree that the teachings of Jesus were to explain the principles of the Kingdom of God rather than and contrasted with the ways of any earthly government.
An example of this emphasis is in the Quaker approach to aid and development. From a Quaker Service Australia report on a project in Cambodia:
KCD has demonstrated how language skills training can promote inter-ethnic peace in other locations. A shared language is a critical prerequisite for promoting understanding between these diverse ethnic communities … This project provides ethnic Vietnamese children with the language skills they need to overcome many of their current disadvantages and provides opportunities for children from different ethnic groups to work and play together. … With the start of Khmer language classes, most Vietnamese children are learning Khmer for the first time.
https://www.qsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/QSA-Notes-June-2023-Peacebuilding-in-Cambodia.pdf
A focus on material needs is important, but a distinctly Quaker-flavored form of community development is to focus on the language barrier that allows fear and estrangement to survive.